Beschrijving
Aerospace aluminum plate is an ultra-high-strength deformed aluminum alloy currently widely used in the aviation industry.
Aerospace grade aluminum refers to aluminum alloys that are specifically designed and tested for use in the aerospace industry. These alloys are chosen for their high strength, lage dichtheid, en weerstand tegen corrosie, making them ideal for aircraft and spacecraft components
In vergelijking met gewone aluminiumlegeringen, the aluminum alloys used in aircraft have higher requirements for strength, hardheid, taaiheid, weerstand tegen vermoeiing, and plasticity.
Aviation aluminum alloy has good mechanical and processing properties, good plasticity after solution treatment, and good heat treatment strengthening effect. It generally has high strength and good toughness below 150°C (or even higher), making it an ideal aviation structural material.
Some popular aerospace aluminum alloy are 2024, 2324, 2524 en 7050, 7055, 7075, 7475 en 6061 sometimes was used for non-structural parts.
Item | rang | Temperen | Toepassing |
1 | 2024 | de,T351, T851 | Romp structuur, vleugeltrekcomponent, schuif web, stijve structuursectie |
2 | 2014 | T851, T351 | Bewerkingscomponent voor de romp, schot, vleugelhuiden en andere structuurcomponenten voor hoogwaardige militaire vliegtuigen |
3 | 2324 | T39 | Ondervleugelhuiden en vleugelkastcomponent voor commerciële vliegtuigen |
4 | 7050 | T7651,T7451 | romp ring, kader |
5 | 7150 | T6151,T7751 | Bovenvleugelhuiden voor grote commerciële vliegtuigen die bestand moeten zijn tegen hoge druk, bovenste vleugel versterkte plaat en onderste horizontale stabilisatorpaneel voor civiele en militaire vliegtuigen |
6 | 7055 | T7751 | Structuur van de bovenste vleugel, horizontale stabilisator, kielbalk, zit spoor, goederenglijbaan |
7 | 7075 | T651, T7651, O,T7351 | Het onderdeel van de vliegtuigstructuur vereiste een hoge sterkte, matige taaiheid en matige corrosieweerstand |
8 | 7475 | T651,T7351 | Romp huid, vleugel huid, vleugelligger, romp schot |
Typical Products of Aluminum Sheet
productnaam | Legering | Breedte | Dikte | Temperen |
1050 Aluminium plaat | 1050 | 30mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-60mm | O/H |
1060 Aluminium plaat | 1060 | 30mm~2600mm | 0.2mm~200mm | O/H |
1070 Aluminium plaat | 1070 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-100mm | O/H |
1100 Aluminium plaat | 1100 | 100mm-2600mm | 0.2mm-250 mm | O/H |
2014 Aluminium plaat | 2014 | 300mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T |
2024 Aluminium plaat | 2024 | 300mm-2650mm | 0.3mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
2A12 Aluminum Sheet | 2A12 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
3003 Aluminium plaat | 3003 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
3004 Aluminium plaat | 3004 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3005 Aluminium plaat | 3005 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3104 Aluminium plaat | 3104 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3105 Aluminium plaat | 3105 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3A21 Aluminum Sheet | 3A21 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
5005 Aluminium plaat | 5005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5052 Aluminium plaat | 5052 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5083 Aluminium plaat | 5083 | 20mm-3000mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5086 Aluminium plaat | 5086 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.5mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5182 Aluminium plaat | 5182 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5454 Aluminium plaat | 5454 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5754 Aluminium plaat | 5754 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A03 Aluminum Sheet | 5A03 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A06 Aluminum Sheet | 5A06 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A02 Aluminum Sheet | 5A02 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5252 Aluminium plaat | 5252 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A05 Aluminum Sheet | 5A05 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
6005 Aluminium plaat | 6005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6060 Aluminium plaat | 6060 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6061 Aluminium plaat | 6061 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6063 Aluminium plaat | 6063 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6082 Aluminium plaat | 6082 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6101 Aluminium plaat | 6101 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6005-A Aluminum Sheet | 6005EEN | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7075 Aluminium plaat | 7075 | 20mm-2550mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7005 Aluminium plaat | 7005 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7050 Aluminium plaat | 7050 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A09 Aluminum Sheet | 7A09 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A04 Aluminum Sheet | 7A04 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/T/H |
8011 Aluminum Sheet/Coil | 8011 | 10mm-2500mm | 0.1mm-20mm |
Aluminum alloys are widely used in launch vehicles in the aerospace field. The main grades are 7075, 20X4, 2219, enz. The engine device, main components, rotary table, remote control parts, enz. are mainly aluminum alloy 7075. Bijvoorbeeld, the liquid oxygen tank is mainly 2219. 20X4 is mainly used for satellite streamlined outer covers and temperature control valve components. Daarnaast, the frame of the manned aircraft is made of 2024 en 7075 aluminum alloys because these two aluminum alloys have high strength, light weight and thin thickness. Aluminum alloy sheets are also frequently used in these objects, such as protective panels, safety devices, propellers, enz.
How is Aerospace Aluminum Plate Different from Regular Aluminum?
Aerospace aluminum plate is different from regular aluminum in several ways:
1. Alloy composition: Aerospace aluminum plate is typically made from high-strength aluminum alloys that are specifically designed for aerospace applications. These alloys usually have a higher content of elements like copper, zink, magnesium, and manganese, which enhance the strength and durability of the material. Regular aluminum, anderzijds, may have a lower alloy content and is often used for general-purpose applications.
2. Strength and toughness: Aerospace aluminum plate is engineered to have superior strength and toughness compared to regular aluminum. It undergoes various heat treatment processes to enhance its mechanical properties, making it capable of withstanding high stress and loads experienced in aerospace applications. Regular aluminum may not possess the same level of strength and toughness.
3. Gewicht: Aerospace aluminum plate is lightweight compared to regular aluminum. The aerospace industry emphasizes the importance of reducing weight to improve fuel efficiency and increase payload capacity. daarom, aerospace aluminum plate is designed to be lightweight while maintaining its structural integrity. Regular aluminum may have a higher weight due to lower strength requirements.
4. Quality control: Aerospace aluminum plate undergoes stringent quality control processes to ensure its performance and reliability. It needs to meet various industry standards and specifications, such as those set by the International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG). Regular aluminum may not be subjected to the same level of quality control measures.
5. Kosten: Aerospace aluminum plate is generally more expensive than regular aluminum due to its specialized composition, manufacturing processes, and quality requirements. The aerospace industry demands high-performance materials, which often come at a higher cost. Regular aluminum, being more widely used and less specialized, tends to be more affordable.
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