Опис
Aerospace aluminum plate is an ultra-high-strength deformed aluminum alloy currently widely used in the aviation industry.
Aerospace grade aluminum refers to aluminum alloys that are specifically designed and tested for use in the aerospace industry. These alloys are chosen for their high strength, ниске густине, and resistance to corrosion, making them ideal for aircraft and spacecraft components
У поређењу са обичним легура алуминијума, the aluminum alloys used in aircraft have higher requirements for strength, тврдоћа, раздражљивост, otpornost на замор, and plasticity.
Aviation aluminum alloy has good mechanical and processing properties, good plasticity after solution treatment, and good heat treatment strengthening effect. It generally has high strength and good toughness below 150°C (or even higher), making it an ideal aviation structural material.
Some popular aerospace aluminum alloy are 2024, 2324, 2524 и 7050, 7055, 7075, 7475 и 6061 sometimes was used for non-structural parts.
Item | разред | темперамент | Апликација |
1 | 2024 | О,T351,T851 | Fuselage structure, wing tensile component, shear web, stiff structure section |
2 | 2014 | T851,T351 | Fuselage machining component, bulkhead, wing skins and other structure component for high performance military aircraft |
3 | 2324 | T39 | Lower wing skins and wing box component for commercial aircraft |
4 | 7050 | T7651,T7451 | fuselage ring, frame |
5 | 7150 | T6151,T7751 | Upper wing skins for large commercial airplane which requires resistant to high pressure, upper wing reinforce plate and lower horizontal stabilizer panel for civil and military aircraft |
6 | 7055 | T7751 | Upper wing structure, horizontal stabilizer, keel beam, seat track, freight slide track |
7 | 7075 | Т651, T7651,O,T7351 | Airplane structure component required high strength, moderate toughness and moderate corrosion resistance |
8 | 7475 | T651,T7351 | Fuselage skin, wing skin, wing spar, fuselage bulkhead |
Typical Products of Aluminum Sheet
Product Name | легура | ширина | дебљина | темперамент |
1050 алуминијумски лим | 1050 | 30mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-60mm | O/H |
1060 алуминијумски лим | 1060 | 30mm~2600mm | 0.2mm~200mm | O/H |
1070 алуминијумски лим | 1070 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-100mm | O/H |
1100 алуминијумски лим | 1100 | 100mm-2600mm | 0.2mm-250mm | O/H |
2014 алуминијумски лим | 2014 | 300mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T |
2024 алуминијумски лим | 2024 | 300mm-2650mm | 0.3mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
2A12 Aluminum Sheet | 2А12 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
3003 алуминијумски лим | 3003 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
3004 алуминијумски лим | 3004 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3005 алуминијумски лим | 3005 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3104 алуминијумски лим | 3104 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3105 алуминијумски лим | 3105 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3A21 Aluminum Sheet | 3А21 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
5005 алуминијумски лим | 5005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5052 алуминијумски лим | 5052 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5083 алуминијумски лим | 5083 | 20mm-3000mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5086 алуминијумски лим | 5086 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.5mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5182 алуминијумски лим | 5182 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5454 алуминијумски лим | 5454 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5754 алуминијумски лим | 5754 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A03 Aluminum Sheet | 5A03 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A06 Aluminum Sheet | 5А06 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A02 Aluminum Sheet | 5А02 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5252 алуминијумски лим | 5252 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A05 Aluminum Sheet | 5A05 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
6005 алуминијумски лим | 6005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6060 алуминијумски лим | 6060 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6061 алуминијумски лим | 6061 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6063 алуминијумски лим | 6063 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6082 алуминијумски лим | 6082 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6101 алуминијумски лим | 6101 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6005-A Aluminum Sheet | 6005A | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7075 алуминијумски лим | 7075 | 20mm-2550mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7005 алуминијумски лим | 7005 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7050 алуминијумски лим | 7050 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A09 Aluminum Sheet | 7А09 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A04 Aluminum Sheet | 7A04 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/T/H |
8011 Aluminum Sheet/Coil | 8011 | 10mm-2500mm | 0.1mm-20mm |
Aluminum alloys are widely used in launch vehicles in the aerospace field. The main grades are 7075, 20X4, 2219, итд. The engine device, main components, rotary table, remote control parts, итд. are mainly aluminum alloy 7075. На пример, the liquid oxygen tank is mainly 2219. 20X4 is mainly used for satellite streamlined outer covers and temperature control valve components. Додатно, the frame of the manned aircraft is made of 2024 и 7075 aluminum alloys because these two aluminum alloys have high strength, light weight and thin thickness. Aluminum alloy sheets are also frequently used in these objects, such as protective panels, safety devices, propellers, итд.
How is Aerospace Aluminum Plate Different from Regular Aluminum?
Aerospace aluminum plate is different from regular aluminum in several ways:
1. Alloy composition: Aerospace aluminum plate is typically made from high-strength aluminum alloys that are specifically designed for aerospace applications. These alloys usually have a higher content of elements like copper, цинк, магнезијум, and manganese, which enhance the strength and durability of the material. Regular aluminum, с друге стране, may have a lower alloy content and is often used for general-purpose applications.
2. Strength and toughness: Aerospace aluminum plate is engineered to have superior strength and toughness compared to regular aluminum. It undergoes various heat treatment processes to enhance its mechanical properties, making it capable of withstanding high stress and loads experienced in aerospace applications. Regular aluminum may not possess the same level of strength and toughness.
3. тежина: Aerospace aluminum plate is lightweight compared to regular aluminum. The aerospace industry emphasizes the importance of reducing weight to improve fuel efficiency and increase payload capacity. стога, aerospace aluminum plate is designed to be lightweight while maintaining its structural integrity. Regular aluminum may have a higher weight due to lower strength requirements.
4. Quality control: Aerospace aluminum plate undergoes stringent quality control processes to ensure its performance and reliability. It needs to meet various industry standards and specifications, such as those set by the International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG). Regular aluminum may not be subjected to the same level of quality control measures.
5. Cost: Aerospace aluminum plate is generally more expensive than regular aluminum due to its specialized composition, manufacturing processes, and quality requirements. The aerospace industry demands high-performance materials, which often come at a higher cost. Regular aluminum, being more widely used and less specialized, tends to be more affordable.
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