опис
Aerospace aluminum plate is an ultra-high-strength deformed aluminum alloy currently widely used in the aviation industry.
Aerospace grade aluminum refers to aluminum alloys that are specifically designed and tested for use in the aerospace industry. These alloys are chosen for their high strength, низька щільність, and resistance to corrosion, making them ideal for aircraft and spacecraft components
У порівнянні зі звичайними алюмінієвими сплавами, the aluminum alloys used in aircraft have higher requirements for strength, твердість, міцність, опір міцності, and plasticity.
Aviation aluminum alloy has good mechanical and processing properties, good plasticity after solution treatment, and good heat treatment strengthening effect. It generally has high strength and good toughness below 150°C (or even higher), making it an ideal aviation structural material.
Some popular aerospace aluminum alloy are 2024, 2324, 2524 і 7050, 7055, 7075, 7475 і 6061 sometimes was used for non-structural parts.
Item | клас | запальність | додаток |
1 | 2024 | О,T351,T851 | Fuselage structure, wing tensile component, shear web, stiff structure section |
2 | 2014 | T851,T351 | Fuselage machining component, bulkhead, wing skins and other structure component for high performance military aircraft |
3 | 2324 | T39 | Lower wing skins and wing box component for commercial aircraft |
4 | 7050 | T7651,T7451 | fuselage ring, frame |
5 | 7150 | T6151,T7751 | Upper wing skins for large commercial airplane which requires resistant to high pressure, upper wing reinforce plate and lower horizontal stabilizer panel for civil and military aircraft |
6 | 7055 | T7751 | Upper wing structure, horizontal stabilizer, keel beam, seat track, freight slide track |
7 | 7075 | T651, T7651,O,T7351 | Airplane structure component required high strength, moderate toughness and moderate corrosion resistance |
8 | 7475 | T651,T7351 | Fuselage skin, wing skin, wing spar, fuselage bulkhead |
Typical Products of Aluminum Sheet
Product Name | сплав | ширина | товщина | запальність |
1050 алюмінієвий лист | 1050 | 30mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-60mm | O/H |
1060 алюмінієвий лист | 1060 | 30mm~2600mm | 0.2mm~200mm | O/H |
1070 алюмінієвий лист | 1070 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-100mm | O/H |
1100 алюмінієвий лист | 1100 | 100mm-2600mm | 0.2mm-250mm | O/H |
2014 алюмінієвий лист | 2014 | 300mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T |
2024 алюмінієвий лист | 2024 | 300mm-2650mm | 0.3mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
2A12 Aluminum Sheet | 2A12 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
3003 алюмінієвий лист | 3003 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
3004 алюмінієвий лист | 3004 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3005 алюмінієвий лист | 3005 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3104 алюмінієвий лист | 3104 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3105 алюмінієвий лист | 3105 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3A21 Aluminum Sheet | 3A21 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
5005 алюмінієвий лист | 5005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5052 алюмінієвий лист | 5052 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5083 алюмінієвий лист | 5083 | 20mm-3000mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5086 алюмінієвий лист | 5086 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.5mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5182 алюмінієвий лист | 5182 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5454 алюмінієвий лист | 5454 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5754 алюмінієвий лист | 5754 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A03 Aluminum Sheet | 5A03 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A06 Aluminum Sheet | 5A06 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A02 Aluminum Sheet | 5A02 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5252 алюмінієвий лист | 5252 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A05 Aluminum Sheet | 5A05 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
6005 алюмінієвий лист | 6005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6060 алюмінієвий лист | 6060 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6061 алюмінієвий лист | 6061 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6063 алюмінієвий лист | 6063 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6082 алюмінієвий лист | 6082 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6101 алюмінієвий лист | 6101 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6005-A Aluminum Sheet | 6005A | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7075 алюмінієвий лист | 7075 | 20mm-2550mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7005 алюмінієвий лист | 7005 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7050 алюмінієвий лист | 7050 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A09 Aluminum Sheet | 7A09 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A04 Aluminum Sheet | 7A04 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/T/H |
8011 Aluminum Sheet/Coil | 8011 | 10mm-2500mm | 0.1mm-20mm |
Aluminum alloys are widely used in launch vehicles in the aerospace field. The main grades are 7075, 20X4, 2219, і т.д.. The engine device, main components, rotary table, remote control parts, і т.д.. are mainly aluminum alloy 7075. Наприклад, the liquid oxygen tank is mainly 2219. 20X4 is mainly used for satellite streamlined outer covers and temperature control valve components. В додаток, the frame of the manned aircraft is made of 2024 і 7075 aluminum alloys because these two aluminum alloys have high strength, light weight and thin thickness. Aluminum alloy sheets are also frequently used in these objects, such as protective panels, safety devices, propellers, і т.д..
How is Aerospace Aluminum Plate Different from Regular Aluminum?
Aerospace aluminum plate is different from regular aluminum in several ways:
1. Склад сплаву: Aerospace aluminum plate is typically made from high-strength aluminum alloys that are specifically designed for aerospace applications. These alloys usually have a higher content of elements like copper, цинк, магній, and manganese, which enhance the strength and durability of the material. Regular aluminum, з іншого боку, may have a lower alloy content and is often used for general-purpose applications.
2. Strength and toughness: Aerospace aluminum plate is engineered to have superior strength and toughness compared to regular aluminum. It undergoes various heat treatment processes to enhance its mechanical properties, making it capable of withstanding high stress and loads experienced in aerospace applications. Regular aluminum may not possess the same level of strength and toughness.
3. вага: Aerospace aluminum plate is lightweight compared to regular aluminum. The aerospace industry emphasizes the importance of reducing weight to improve fuel efficiency and increase payload capacity. тому, aerospace aluminum plate is designed to be lightweight while maintaining its structural integrity. Regular aluminum may have a higher weight due to lower strength requirements.
4. Quality control: Aerospace aluminum plate undergoes stringent quality control processes to ensure its performance and reliability. It needs to meet various industry standards and specifications, such as those set by the International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG). Regular aluminum may not be subjected to the same level of quality control measures.
5. Cost: Aerospace aluminum plate is generally more expensive than regular aluminum due to its specialized composition, manufacturing processes, and quality requirements. The aerospace industry demands high-performance materials, which often come at a higher cost. Regular aluminum, being more widely used and less specialized, tends to be more affordable.
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