Sự miêu tả
Aerospace aluminum plate is an ultra-high-strength deformed aluminum alloy currently widely used in the aviation industry.
Aerospace grade aluminum refers to aluminum alloys that are specifically designed and tested for use in the aerospace industry. These alloys are chosen for their high strength, mật độ thấp, and resistance to corrosion, making them ideal for aircraft and spacecraft components
So với hợp kim nhôm thông thường, the aluminum alloys used in aircraft have higher requirements for strength, độ cứng, dẻo dai, Khang mệt mỏi, and plasticity.
Aviation aluminum alloy has good mechanical and processing properties, good plasticity after solution treatment, and good heat treatment strengthening effect. It generally has high strength and good toughness below 150°C (or even higher), making it an ideal aviation structural material.
Some popular aerospace aluminum alloy are 2024, 2324, 2524 và 7050, 7055, 7075, 7475 và 6061 sometimes was used for non-structural parts.
Item | Cấp | tâm trạng | Ứng dụng |
1 | 2024 | các,T351,T851 | Fuselage structure, wing tensile component, shear web, stiff structure section |
2 | 2014 | T851,T351 | Fuselage machining component, bulkhead, wing skins and other structure component for high performance military aircraft |
3 | 2324 | T39 | Lower wing skins and wing box component for commercial aircraft |
4 | 7050 | T7651,T7451 | fuselage ring, frame |
5 | 7150 | T6151,T7751 | Upper wing skins for large commercial airplane which requires resistant to high pressure, upper wing reinforce plate and lower horizontal stabilizer panel for civil and military aircraft |
6 | 7055 | T7751 | Upper wing structure, horizontal stabilizer, keel beam, seat track, freight slide track |
7 | 7075 | T651, T7651,O,T7351 | Airplane structure component required high strength, moderate toughness and moderate corrosion resistance |
8 | 7475 | T651,T7351 | Fuselage skin, wing skin, wing spar, fuselage bulkhead |
Typical Products of Aluminum Sheet
Product Name | hợp kim | Chiều rộng | Độ dày | tâm trạng |
1050 Tấm nhôm | 1050 | 30mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-60mm | O/H |
1060 Tấm nhôm | 1060 | 30mm~2600mm | 0.2mm~200mm | O/H |
1070 Tấm nhôm | 1070 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-100mm | O/H |
1100 Tấm nhôm | 1100 | 100mm-2600mm | 0.2mm-250mm | O/H |
2014 Tấm nhôm | 2014 | 300mm-2600mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T |
2024 Tấm nhôm | 2024 | 300mm-2650mm | 0.3mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
2A12 Aluminum Sheet | 2A12 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-300mm | O/H/T/F |
3003 Tấm nhôm | 3003 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
3004 Tấm nhôm | 3004 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3005 Tấm nhôm | 3005 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3104 Tấm nhôm | 3104 | 100mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3105 Tấm nhôm | 3105 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
3A21 Aluminum Sheet | 3A21 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-400mm | F/O/H |
5005 Tấm nhôm | 5005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5052 Tấm nhôm | 5052 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5083 Tấm nhôm | 5083 | 20mm-3000mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5086 Tấm nhôm | 5086 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.5mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5182 Tấm nhôm | 5182 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5454 Tấm nhôm | 5454 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.4mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5754 Tấm nhôm | 5754 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A03 Aluminum Sheet | 5A03 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A06 Aluminum Sheet | 5A06 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A02 Aluminum Sheet | 5A02 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5252 Tấm nhôm | 5252 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
5A05 Aluminum Sheet | 5A05 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.1mm-500mm | F/O/H |
6005 Tấm nhôm | 6005 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6060 Tấm nhôm | 6060 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6061 Tấm nhôm | 6061 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6063 Tấm nhôm | 6063 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6082 Tấm nhôm | 6082 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6101 Tấm nhôm | 6101 | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
6005-A Aluminum Sheet | 6005Một | 20mm-2650mm | 0.2mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7075 Tấm nhôm | 7075 | 20mm-2550mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7005 Tấm nhôm | 7005 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7050 Tấm nhôm | 7050 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A09 Aluminum Sheet | 7A09 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/O/H/T |
7A04 Aluminum Sheet | 7A04 | 20mm-2500mm | 0.8mm-500mm | F/T/H |
8011 Aluminum Sheet/Coil | 8011 | 10mm-2500mm | 0.1mm-20mm |
Aluminum alloys are widely used in launch vehicles in the aerospace field. The main grades are 7075, 20X4, 2219, vv. The engine device, main components, rotary table, remote control parts, vv. are mainly aluminum alloy 7075. Ví dụ, the liquid oxygen tank is mainly 2219. 20X4 is mainly used for satellite streamlined outer covers and temperature control valve components. Ngoài ra, the frame of the manned aircraft is made of 2024 và 7075 aluminum alloys because these two aluminum alloys have high strength, light weight and thin thickness. Aluminum alloy sheets are also frequently used in these objects, such as protective panels, safety devices, propellers, vv.
How is Aerospace Aluminum Plate Different from Regular Aluminum?
Aerospace aluminum plate is different from regular aluminum in several ways:
1. Alloy composition: Aerospace aluminum plate is typically made from high-strength aluminum alloys that are specifically designed for aerospace applications. These alloys usually have a higher content of elements like copper, kẽm, magiê, and manganese, which enhance the strength and durability of the material. Regular aluminum, Mặt khác, may have a lower alloy content and is often used for general-purpose applications.
2. Strength and toughness: Aerospace aluminum plate is engineered to have superior strength and toughness compared to regular aluminum. It undergoes various heat treatment processes to enhance its mechanical properties, making it capable of withstanding high stress and loads experienced in aerospace applications. Regular aluminum may not possess the same level of strength and toughness.
3. Cân nặng: Aerospace aluminum plate is lightweight compared to regular aluminum. The aerospace industry emphasizes the importance of reducing weight to improve fuel efficiency and increase payload capacity. vì thế, aerospace aluminum plate is designed to be lightweight while maintaining its structural integrity. Regular aluminum may have a higher weight due to lower strength requirements.
4. Quality control: Aerospace aluminum plate undergoes stringent quality control processes to ensure its performance and reliability. It needs to meet various industry standards and specifications, such as those set by the International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG). Regular aluminum may not be subjected to the same level of quality control measures.
5. Cost: Aerospace aluminum plate is generally more expensive than regular aluminum due to its specialized composition, manufacturing processes, and quality requirements. The aerospace industry demands high-performance materials, which often come at a higher cost. Regular aluminum, being more widely used and less specialized, tends to be more affordable.
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